Thursday, August 27, 2020

Tourism Industry in Nepal-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Examine about the ascent of Tourism Industry in Nepal. Answer: Foundation of Research The Himalayan realm of Nepal, Manang District is found near the Nepal Tibet outskirt and is one of the 75districs in Nepal. This goal is positions high among the top goal for visitors because of its shocking and world popular trekking courses of Annapurna and travelers take resting days in Manang before the treks to adjust to the elevation (Reynolds 2015). The region was shut to outsiders till 1970.the universes most elevated arranged Lake Tilicho Lake is a star fascination for traveler going to Manang. While flood of traveler was set to decay after the seismic tremor that crushed Nepal on the 25th of April 2015 yet the Manang locale has not indicated a very remarkable decrease in vacationer inflow. It has as of late observed a lift in residential the travel industry. It is likewise expressed by the Manang Chamber of Commerce Industry the local traveler inflow to wads the vacationer center points has expanded in a huge manner and the Manang the travel industry relies upon local visitors to run (One Call Now 2017). Anyway it isn't sure what is the specific increment in number of local vacationers. For some, remote explorers coming to Manang or some other piece of the Annapurna valley is progressively similar to an otherworldly excursion through the legendary place that is known for Shangri La (Planet et al. 2015). The undertaking head of Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) in Manang expressed that there is a progression of companion visitor during the time as new poles has made it feasible for local vacationer to come in any event, during the stormy seasons. As indicated by the information Manang is getting around 15 sightseers of outside nationality consistently (My Republica 2017). Examination Aim Statement The reason for this examination is to take a gander at the inundation of local the travel industry in the Manang District t of Nepal 2017. Exploration Objectives To perceive and analyze the amount of residential vacationers going to the Manang locale. To take a gander at the most critical segments that the goal is advancing to the travelers. To explore the air/road transportation and sort of visitor convenience in the district. Information Requirement The proposed examination has necessity of both subjective and quantitative informational collections to accomplish the target that is set. The subjective information will be gained from the explorers who have visited Manang. The quantitative information will be sourced from private just as government sources related with the Manang district and related sites. To learn reasonable and definite components that expansion the progression of residential vacationers in Manang. Proposed Research Methods For this examination, a quantitative strategy for data gathering is proposed where individual meetings with the vacationers who have been t or wish to go to Manang is completed. Sets of overview surveys having different choice answers are to be masterminded with the objective to remove accurate data towards the end. This strategy moreover applies to outside nationals who have an unmistakable talent and interest to wander into the Himalayan realm of Nepal, Manang. References My Republica. (2017).Manang overflowing with travelers even in slow time of year. [online] Available at: https://www.myrepublica.com/news/22771/ One Call Now. (2017).Employee Communications in a Social Media-Driven World - One Call Now. [online] Available at: https://www.onecallnow.com/blog/06/worker interchanges online networking driven-world/]. Planet, L., Mayhew, B., Brown, L. what's more, Butler, S., 2015.Lonely Planet Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya. Forlorn planet. Reynolds, K., 2015.Abode of the Gods: Tales of Trekking in Nepal. Cicerone Press Limited.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Economic Causes of Poverty Essay

Destitution is the hardship of necessities that that decide the personal satisfaction. These necessities contains the fundamental human needs and better training which straightforwardly impacts the sort of work and salary earned and empower one to battle destitution. In October 2008 World Bank reconsidered the destitution line to 1. 25 US dollar for every day from 1 US dollar for every day. After modification of the neediness line measure, an expected 1. 4 billion individuals were found to live at this neediness line or underneath (Otlin, 2008). There is an upward destitution pattern; for example in 2004, 984 million individuals were living on or underneath the line of measure I. e. 1 US dollar though in 1981, 1. 9 million were living on or beneath the destitution line (Weaver and Park, 2007). Among different reasons for neediness, financial causes which incorporate capital flight, joblessness, low pay, out of line property laws and uncalled for exchange has truly made destitution mitigation in creating nations a confounded issue in spite of the endeavors of these nations to battle against neediness. Fast progression of cash outside a nation or some other resources regularly known as capital flight is a significant monetary reason for destitution. Much of the time the development is because of shakiness and decreased returns. Financial specialists move their cash starting with one venture then onto the next, either inside a similar nation or to an alternate nation to maintain a strategic distance from high swelling and quest for solidness and expanded returns. Capital flight is for the most part seen in a nation with cash insecurity and in some cases the outpourings are escalated in this way influencing the entire budgetary arrangement of the nation (Epstein, 2005). The loss of certainty and depreciation of the influenced nation troubles the residents and their properties lose the ostensible worth. This hotels to decreased buying intensity of benefits of a nation making it pricey to import products. Because of debasement of the economy’s money, expansion comes in. Subsequently, the money unit can just buy less merchandise in this way quickening destitution. Capital flight likewise hampers venture which may lessen monetary development of the creating economies. Joblessness is another monetary reason for neediness. It ordinarily happens when one is prepared and ready to work however there is no work for him/her. The insufficiencies of essential human needs and better training are ordinarily as consequence of un-business. A nation where there is a higher pace of joblessness, the Growth Domestic Product (GDP) is low since the vast majority are not working. Agreeing Epstein (2005), joblessness is an essential driver of worldly neediness. The second individuals land position, they supplement their salaries and in this way diminish neediness levels. Sounder further says that destitution increments with increment in joblessness length. Individuals without occupations can be having ability which can improve creation, yet since they have not been utilized, their aptitudes may not be used. This can result is low efficiency in the nation. In different cases, un-business can be a social expense to the general public. Issues like violations, fear mongering and sedate maltreatment which might be because of neediness, minimization and joblessness are expensive to dispense with. Cash which can be utilized to ease the expectations for everyday comforts is utilized for battling wrongdoings. Joblessness brings pay disparity which broadens the hole between the rich and poor people. Winefield (2002), calls attention to that joblessness prompts delay in experience gain which decreases efficiency. Besides, in nations which give quest for new employment recompense, the administration consumption goes high since more individuals are qualified for these remittances. This can compel the legislature to decrease cash given to other urgent divisions for instance agrarian segment which can be a wellspring of job to the country’s populace. Duties may likewise increment because of high government use coming about to increment in costs of wares. Low salary implies that individuals will have a constrained buying power. Winefield (2002) calls attention to that, low pay income place individuals close or on at the neediness line. He further contends that, raising the livelihoods by expanding the wages without excusing their openings for work has generally limited neediness rates. As indicated by his examination discoveries, expanding the lowest pay permitted by law will help diminish destitution levels, anyway negligible. Little family financial plans experience the best effects since they have a constrained buying power. This has encouraged destitution in creating nations. Increments in food costs and a moment steep ascent in farming items is another financial reason for destitution. The ascent in food costs can be credited to expanded interest of staple wares, higher vitality costs particularly fuel and power which influences transportation and creation expenses of rural items and homestead inputs e. g. manure and pesticides. Food costs may likewise ascend because of absence of elective market outlets for rural item and low yields of grains (Anker, 2006). Rivalry between modern business associations is solid and empowered by advertise economies. Be that as it may, out of line property laws by contenders and utilization of malignant approaches to pick up business mileage e. g. making bogus and direct assault to a contender may drive off potential financial specialists. On occasion it occurs notwithstanding the way that a set of accepted rules has been set to make preparations for this conduct. Uncalled for rivalry which involves all demonstrations and works on during modern and business exchanges which are in opposition to fair practices may hamper selling and purchasing of good and administrations. Unreasonable rivalry may incorporate turmoil caused comparable to another enterprise’s items or its exercises, demonstrations that are misdirecting for example, bogus ramifications of a competitor’s item, and harming the generosity of the contenders. This may prompt uncalled for rivalry which causes decrease in offer of products or administrations. In the long run, this will decipher expanded degrees of neediness in the influenced economies due decreased deals, sends out and different misfortunes that may emerge from unreasonable exchange. Taking everything into account, neediness lightening is an intricate issue to manage. It necessitates that every single applicable partner dispose of their egotistical intrigue so they can manage the main drivers of neediness. All reasons for neediness extending from financial, administration, segment and social components, ecological elements, whenever investigated by great administration, straightforwardness in open consumption, reinforcing of the executives limit and improvement of the open assistance conveyance will help in advancing a serious private part condition for advancement and exchange system progression. This can contribute incredibly to destitution easing on the planet and particularly in creating nations in Africa, Latin America and East Asia. A reasonable exchange among created and creating nations is key if the topic of destitution in creating nations is ever to be tended to. For example, interruption of exchange Africa has enormously influenced the procedure of incorporation in business. Subsequently destitution levels have expanded subverting and bringing down the vocations of little scope ranchers and makers just as denying the youngsters their privileges. References: Anker, R. , (2006); Poverty Lines far and wide: A New Methodology and Internationally Comparable Estimates. Universal Labor Review Journal, Vol. 145 Epstein, G. A. , (2005); Capital Flight and Capital Controls in Developing Countries. ISBN 184376931X, 9781843769316, Edward Elgar Publishing. Otlin, J. , (2008); The Causes of Poverty: Thinking Critically about a Key Economic Issue. Diary of Social Education, Vol. 72 Weaver, C. and Park, S. , (2007); The Role of the World Bank in Poverty Alleviation and Human Development in the Twenty-First Century: An Introduction. Worldwide Governance Journal, Vol. 13 Winefield, A. H, (2002); Unemployment, Underemployment, Occupational Stress and Psychological Well-Being. Australian Journal of Management, Vol. 27

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write a Really Good Essay

How to Write a Really Good EssayYou don't have to be a Nobel Prize winner to know how to write a really good essay. You just need to possess the discipline and patience to sit down with a piece of paper and write your thoughts on a subject that interests you. You can do this all on your own if you are creative and able to come up with some ideas about the subject. If you cannot think of a topic or you want to help someone else write one, here are some pointers.If you know someone who is able to write an essay and has some advice for you, then take it. You can turn it into a guide so that you will know how to write a really good essay. You can even put their advice to work for you in your essay.Another way to help you to write a really good essay is to look at other essays that are related to your topic. There are a lot of different essays on the Internet that you can look at. You can also use your own knowledge as well as other people's opinions to help you out. Compose a word to par agraph analysis of what you read and what your opinion about it is.A good way to learn how to write a really good essay is to read work by others who have already written one. It might be hard to look at what they have done but if you take the time to look at it, you will see why they do what they do. You will also learn from their mistakes so be willing to make some too. You will eventually be able to write a really good essay that you can show off to the rest of the class.Write a thesis statement for your essay and break it down into short paragraphs. You can always write a summary sentence for each paragraph of your essay and this will make the research easier for you. This will also make the essay easier to read for the students because you will not have to make so many points per paragraph.Do not feel bad if you have trouble coming up with an essay topic because most students have trouble with this because they are trying to find something for a writing assignment. You can alwa ys look up lists of topics for an essay and write on those subjects instead.Don't use too many quotes in your essay either. Use them sparingly, maybe once per paragraph. Use them to make your point but never overdo it. Never have more than three quotes per page of your essay because it takes away from the flow of the sentence and makes the reader wonder why they should continue reading.Those are just a few pointers on how to write a really good essay. If you follow the tips listed above, you will be able to write an essay that is not only interesting but will be helpful to the students.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Should We Abandon Piaget’s Theory Given the Amount of...

Developmental psychology 2 Should we abandon Piaget’s theory given the amount of criticism it has received over the year? Jean Piaget (1896-1980) in his early years of age was a biologist who originally studied molluscs but later he moved into the study of the development of children s understanding, through observing them and talking and listening to them while they worked on exercises he set. He started his tests with his own children on describing the mechanism by which the mind processes new information. His views of how children’s minds work and develop have been enormously influential for parents, scientists, philosophers, and most particularly influence the educational theory (Siegler, 2005). Piaget noticed that infants have†¦show more content†¦The next stage generally begins at about seven years of age and ends at about 11. During this stage, children begin to reason logically, and organize thoughts coherently. The child advances in his or her ability to use symbols, especially in a logical way. Mathematics becomes easier, but such concepts are used in a material way. Numbers are understood as applying directly to things, fingers, or lines scratched on a paper. From age twelve or thirteen through adulthood we live in the Formal Operations Stage. (Siegler, 2006) This means that they doing abstract thinking and applying that thinking to the real world. It means experimentation and understanding that experiments can have broad applications. The formal operational stage is characterized by the ability to formulate hypotheses and systematically test them to arrive at an answer to a problem. (Siegler, 2005) Although in the next decades since Piaget’s theory of cognitive development became widely known, other researchers have contested some of his principles, claiming that children’s progress through the four stages of development is more irregular and less constant than Piaget believed. They found that children do not always reach the different stages at the age levels he specified, and that their entry into some of the stages is more gradual than was first though, for example, infants

Friday, May 15, 2020

Technology and the Invasion of Privacy Essay - 706 Words

Technology and the Invasion of Privacy As citizens of America we are all entitled to our rights of privacy. When something threatens this guaranteed privacy we tend to take extra precautions to prohibit prolonged violation. As the advancing world of technology continues to grow and expand, so do the amount of cases involving privacy invasion. Technology drives these privacy-invading crimes; however, crime also drives technology, creating a vicious cycle. Without technology an invader could not enter that of a stranger’s life. Conversely, without technology that same criminal would evade the law enforcers. So does technology protect citizens’ privacy, or does it expose one’s entire life? In regards to this question, one must†¦show more content†¦Being the fastest growing crime of today, it is estimated that every 79 seconds an identity is stolen (Consumer Reports 13). Empty promises made by solicitors in spam e-mail offer a free gift in exchange for personal information. These solicit ors have no intention of sending any free gifts, but their scams help them obtain the private information desired. If enough information is given, criminals are able to apply for credit cards, apply for a fraudulent loan under the victim’s name, and make illegal withdrawals from random bank accounts. This is only one of the many ways a person’s identity could be stolen (O’Reilly). Possibly the technological feature creating the most controversy is surveillance cameras. What is seemingly there for public safety could also inhibit safety by exposing the public’s private life. Every move made under the hawk-like vision of the camera is observed and judged by someone sitting behind the scenes. Women risk being stalked by sexual predators, and assailants have been known to memorize the schedule of a subject in order to time the perfect attack (Stead). â€Å"Bad cops† may gain insight to a personal life that allows for the watcher to blackmail the victim. In recent studies it has been proven that an increase in surveillance cameras does not decrease the crime rate; itShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is The Invasion Of Our Privacy2067 Words   |  9 PagesTechnology has easily become one of the worlds most used and popular inventions. Especially in this time and for the young adults of today’s world. We use it in basically every aspect of our lives. At work, at home, at school, and probably most of all in our social lives technology is always around. There are websites for everything, cell phones that can DO anything, and other pieces of technology that aid us through our lives. Everywhere we turn there is technology. It’s hard to escape it. ItemsRead MoreTechnology Invading Your Privacy : An Invasion Of Personal Privacy1030 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology Invading Your Privacy As the world becomes more connected to each other, personnel privacy rights are being stifled due to the need for free flowing information. Closed Caption Television Systems (CCTV) is an invasion of personal privacy. The criteria that are used to measure invasion of privacy are constitutional rights, probable cause collection rights, consent of tracking rights, and storage or destruction of all materials collected from the CCTV system. Probable cause is the legalRead MoreThe Invasion Of Privacy And Concern For Safety1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The invasion of privacy and concern for safety has been an increasing worry among people who live in the United States and across the world. The main issue is how does the government’s actions change how people view their own security and even national security. Broader theories of this research question would be how the government’s interaction with technology and security influence how people think about their own personal privacy and safety as well as our national security. 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With the integration of the world economies and advancement of the technologies, the world is walking to the path of development With the increase in the terrorist activities in the world, the nations have felt to strengthen the national security using the latest technology trends; so, have lead to the development of the CCTV’s cameras and with the changing technology trends, the government has started to store the public database and the other activities through internetRead MoreNSAs invasion of privacy1408 Words   |  6 Pages NSA’s Invasion of Privacy Whether it is calling someone on your phone or online shopping on the computer, people are more connected than ever to the internet. However, a person might be oblivious to the fact that they are being watched using these technologies. The NSA (National Security Agency) is an intelligence organization for the U.S. to protect information systems and foreign intelligence information. Recently the NSA has been accused of invading personal privacy through web encryptionRead MorePeggy Lee Vs. Disney Case1725 Words   |  7 PagesDisney case, as well as give the reader the important details involved in the case. The primary discussion points in this case analysis will be as follows: †¢ A Brief Account of the Facts †¢ The Legal Analysis of the Suit †¢ Breach of Contract †¢ Invasion of Privacy †¢ Disney’s Customs, Practice, and Usage †¢ The Financial Analysis of Peggy Lee’s Claim †¢ The Claim †¢ Peggy Lee’s Damages †¢ Peggy Lee’s Award (if she prevails) †¢ Recommendation/ Conclusion INTRODUCTION/FACTS In 1952, voice actress,Read MoreTechnologys Impact On Technology And The Use Of Technology1408 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the past few decades’ technology has significantly transformed lives; however, this development has not come without controversy and challenges. It has therefore sparked discussions and debates regarding the safe consumption of the technology. Controversy, ambiguities, and demagoguery are such issues which have become evident attributable to technological development. Technology development has affected how things are accomplished and consequently affected decision-making. â€Å"The discussionsRead MoreE Services : Information And Communication Technologies1652 Words   |  7 Pagesstands for electronic services. This service represents the information and communication technologies in different-different areas. E-services basically has three main components: (i)Service provider (ii)Service Receiver (iii)Channel of service delivery/Technology. So, we can define E-services as the services delivered by some service providers through specific channel known as technologies. These technologies or channels may categorized into 2 main categories:- †¢ Internet †¢ Classic channels(telephoneRead More The Right to Privacy Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this report I am going to talk about the rights people have to privacy and about the laws that go with privacy. Privacy is the thought that information that is confidential that is disclosed in a private place will not be available to third parties when the information would cause embarrassment or emotional distress to a person. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The right of privacy is limited to people who are in a place that a person would reasonably expect to be private

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Two Papers For Midterm - 1528 Words

Xiaoqiang Ma Professor Meir Lubetski English CMP 2800 Jun 21st 2015 Essay question A. Sinuhe tells about the life of an immigrant in a foreign country. Discuss a few of the hardships of Sinuhe as an immigrant. Does it resemble the experiences of a modern immigrant? American Dream In Old And Modern Times The problems of immigrants have been existing for centuries. Looking back, the oldest story that readers could find about immigrants is the tale of Sinuhe. It speaks strongly to our world today, where is full of exile, cultural conflict and displacement. As we discussed earlier this semester, when fleeing to Syria, Sinuhe, as an educated and successful immigrant, has been through many hardships and because of these†¦show more content†¦Last but not least, he goes through the hardship that he couldn’t be accepted by the natives no matter how long he has been in there. He is rooted in the culture that he is born in even though he is raised in Retjenu. However, although Sinuhe has been through many difficulties, his story seem s like a successful example of American Dream. An immigrant works his way to the top in his host country and returns to his homeland with glory and pride. But underneath the happy surface, the tale of Sinuhe is about the sad story of immigrants. Sinuhe’s experience resemble the experiences of a modern immigrant from three different aspects. First, it demonstrates the conflict between the person’s original culture and the culture of his host country. Undoubtedly, an individual is rooted in his own culture.The gap between Sinuhe’s cultural background and the culture in Retjenu makes Sinuhe an untrustworthy and threatening person to the natives. Second, Sinuhe’s experience reflects the indifference and exclusion of natives towards the immigrants as well as their cultures. There are also a lot of stories about the success of an immigrant in modern American society. However, most of those people do not belong to the mainstream society of America. They do business with people who share the same cultural root with them. Americans do not really admit that they are part of them. Third, Sinuhe’s story reflects theShow MoreRelatedapollo 500851 Words   |  4 PagesRequirements and Assignments A. Textbook readings and lecture presentations/notes B. Group Discussion Board forums (2) Students will participate in two Group Discussion Board forums specifically answering questions related to the weekly content. Forums will be completed in two parts: each student will post the original thread (300–400 words) and reply to at least two other classmates. Threads are due by Thursday and replies are due by Sunday of the assigned weeks. C. Apologetic Method Analysis In ModuleRead MoreEssay on The Audience and Writing1047 Words   |  5 Pagesessay, although I may not incorporate them well in my paper at least I see why they are important. 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He graded every category with an exceptional ranking which does not allowRead MoreThe Obamacare A Kind Of Social Insurance Policy1540 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States’ (US) political deadlock seems to be an unbreakable problem. The problem mainly comes from the relationship between two parties, the relations of president and congress, and the voting system of the congress. Since US’ congress and president controlled by two major political parties separately, gridlock seems to be a certain problem in their terms of political responsibility. For instance, president Obama announced his ambitious plan on health care issues. The ‘Obamacare’ a kind ofRead MoreThe End Of The Beginning1136 Words   |  5 Pageswas all up to the computers an d I just needed to tour the school. I thought it would be almost no work on my part. Until my teachers decided that 10 was an old enough age to give midterms and my parents decided that I needed a tutor for the Lab test. We were told that we were going to have our first midterms in two weeks. It would go on our final report card and would happen to fall right on the week of the Lab test. My parents got a tutor for the Lab test so that I would be prepared and wouldRead MoreMy Most Memorable Experience In College783 Words   |  4 Pagespeople who are in my First Year Seminar class/POP group. Not only did I make amazing memories, but I have also changed a bit and even learned more about myself. In addition, I have made quite a few accomplishments, personal and academic since my midterm reflection. In the beginning of the semester, I came up with a long-term goal which was partially completed throughout the semester. My most memorable experience this semester would have to be POPs weekend because that is the reason Kaitlyn and IRead MoreEnglish: Essay and Film Study1298 Words   |  6 Pageshttp://www.clayton.edu/Portals/5/core_curriculum_outcomes_clayton.pdf Paper Requirements: Essays: Students will write a total of six essays of approximately 500-750 words each, including a rhetorical reading response, a documented paper, and a final exam essay. Essays should be typed and double-spaced, no font larger than 12, with 1margins, using MLA format, and students must turn in their rough drafts along with the finished papers. In most cases, essays will be based upon readings, and must include

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics Operations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics Operations. Answer: Introduction The term supply chain management is related with the flow of goods and services. It is the systematic and co-ordinated mechanisms of supplying goods and products to the end consumers. The prime operations are the movement and storage of materials or goods, inventory which is work in progress and also the delivery of finished goods to the destination point. The term supply chain management is referred to an integral concept for every business organization as it enables to optimize and increases the efficiency of the operations and speed of the work flow. The below executed analysis has been summarized on the supply chain management adopted by Toyota which is an Automobile manufacturing corporation. The business entity is one of the leading brand names in offering automobiles all over the world. The report mainly concentrates on the flow of supply chain system for the organization (Fredendall, Letmathe, Uebe-Emden, 2016). Toyota Motor Corporation has been ranked as one of the leading multinational automobiles manufacturing business entity of Japan. The company is headquartered in Aichi, Japan. The employees of this company are 364,445 approximately worldwide. Akio Toyoda is the present CEO of Toyota Company. It is the fifth largest company in all over the world in the context of revenues. As of now, Toyota is the largest automotive manufacturer company in all over the world. It was first automobile manufacturer that produced more than 10 million vehicles per year. Toyota Car Manufacturer Company has been using its principles to manufacture the reliable car as well as sustainable development of society through occupies innovative and super quality products and services (Bhasin, 2016). Further, it shall be noted that Toyota is using the differentiated cost and low cost techniques in their organization process so as to gain competitive advantage in the target market. The philosophy which runs in the mind of the management of Toyota is people and perfection. It states that the tools and techniques shall be designed in such a way that it assists the working of the people and help them to improve their abilities as well. Like, the one piece flow is most prominent in the company which rapidly surfaces the fast solutions required (Sindi, Roe, 2017). Key Flows of Supply Chain Supply chain management refers to the organized flow of goods, services, material and information in the internal and external environment of the organization which relates to the suppliers, distributors, and consumers. This process mainly lays stress on the flow of information, product, cash and return flow of goods as well. This process helps the organization to initiate a systematic flow of goods and services in the organization which also initiates effective flow of work as well. This organized activity is one of the major reasons for the rise up in the level of satisfaction of customers as well. Along with the creation of brand images, such techniques also help the organization in analyzing and evaluation the threats and opportunities present in the market (Christopher, et. al., 2017). Further, the ways in which Toyota applies the supply chain strategies are discussed below: Information flow can be regarded as one of the most important aspects of the supply chain management process in the organization. As this flow help the management of the company to supply the detailed information about the tasks which are to be done and the targets of the company. Also, this flow helps the management to gain knowledge about the trends present in external environment and issues of lower level management as well. Toyota initiated information flow which involved quotation of prices, demand, product description, change demand, purchases of raw material, requests and feedback from customers and grievances sought. The company displayed their product in front of all the people present in the market (internal and external); along with which they also issue various linked with the product such as price quoted, availability, material used etc. The quotation of the company effective in increasing the sales as it gave heavy discounts which attracted the prospective buyers presen t in the market. Also, the management published the entire information on social media websites as well so as to generate authenticity of their work and gain the trust of customers (Bhasin, 2016). The flow of goods and services from the manufacturer to the prospective customers is called product flow. The product flow shall be initiated in a systematic manner so as to meet the demand of customers present in the market. Toyota developed Toyota Production System (TPS) which is an integrated tool of socio-technical system which assists the management in organization flow of work. The company initiates to reduce the costs of the product and thus enhance the demand. In relation to which this process aptly helped the company, as it managed interaction logistics of the company including interaction with customers and suppliers as well. The production flow of the company was divided into two aspects that are just in time and Jidoka which displayed their own characteristics (Matsuo, 2015). The company manages the cash flow process wisely and effectively. The cash flow statement of Toyota gives a view about the cash transactions made by the company. The company recorded all the cash transactions which helped them to accurately foresee all the payments made and receipts received by the company. In Toyota, the management normally expects up to 3% to 4% price reduction price reduction after every year after launching the new model (Matsuo, 2015). The company uses both inbound and outbound logistics techniques for handling the flow of returned goods in the organization. Further, there is two operation managed by the organization for returned goods. First one is related to the local suppliers and part of transport in the organization and the second one relates to the relation of the company with the manufacturers and delivering of logistic services. Also, the outbound services of the company are considered as product distribution (Schaltegger, Burritt, 2014). Thus it is recommended to Toyota that the company shall pay more focus on their return flow structure so as to increase the level of satisfaction of customer. Also, management shall provide after sale services which shall enhance the image of the company currently present in the market (Agus, Ahmad, 2017). The Make Process The production planning process is an important aspect for the company Toyota as it decides the product, sourcing, planning, and design of the products according to the trends present in the target market. The production process of Toyota is discussed below: Product, planning, and design design for flexibility design for logistics Purchasing annual sales and operational planning process (Stadtler, 2015) It has been evaluated that most of the costs of the company (80%) are incurred at the manufacturing stage the production system used by Toyota is enhancing its production system by eliminating the waste and making the production system more efficient and effective. just in time and Jidoka are the two process used in the manufacturing process of the organization to add value to the goods. Jidoka is technical software which analyses the actions which shall be implemented by the organization and works on them by eliminating the errors in the different stages of production. The machinery used in the manufacturing process have the skills to analyze the issues and prevent them from occurring in the organization (Swink, et. al., 2014). A display board naming andon is used to display such issues and provide information regarding the issues and its solutions. Whereas, just in time refers to the process of making the product only when it is actually demanded in the market. Toyota mainly focuse s on delivering the new collection at the right time in the right market and with the right quantity so that the products face no hindrance and initiates sales with time. The Kanban system resent in Toyota helps the organization to centralize the just in time process and develop a method to restock the parts to the line side (Tang, Musa, 2011). Master Production Scheduling (MPS) Master production scheduling is a planning process developed by the companies to manage the staff and handle the inventory used in the production process as well. With the help of this process, the cost of production is reduced making the product cost effective and efficient as well. Toyota uses highly integrated plant which represents the flow and production of vehicle from the Toyota plant. This production schedule of Toyota is developed every month from the sales order to forecast. The initial step of supply chain is process is to utilize the sales order and number the vehicles accordingly. With the help of this process, the products are given reference numbers which show their product slot. Later the vehicle identification number is used to differentiate the unique vehicles sold by Toyota (Roscoe, Baker, 2014). Thus, it shall be recommended to the company Toyota that they shall apply various strategies to the supply chain management process so as to resolve various issues and complaints faced by customers and other people resent in the market. The company needs to regularly maintain the check on their products that they are being served according to the standard quality or not. If the company divides the work according to per tier working to the employees, then it will enhance their skills and will also improve the quality of products as well (Ross, 2013). Demand forecasting and Planning Process The management of Toyota mainly lays stress on the demand forecasting and the demand planning in the supply chain management process. Technology and innovation are the tools which play the major role in assisting the organization with this process. The company aims to maximize the level of satisfaction of the customer by providing them vehicles according to their expectations. For that purpose, the management of the company successfully forecasts the demand of the product present in the environment; they analyse the barriers present in the target market and the actual demand and supply of the current target market. According to this data, the company produces the customized vehicles and names them accordingly so that differentiation is created in the mind of employees and customers as well (Lu, Swaminathan, 2015). Market place, public conditions, system improbability are the few factors which are being overlooked. Since the company produces the products which are modern and differen t specification also, so it cost more due to its differentiated features. For, that purpose it is important for the company to accurately evaluate the demand of the customized products of the company and then create such valuable vehicles because if such vehicles are supplied more than demanded then it will lose its identity. Thus, demand forecasting and planning are one of the major tasks which shall be focused on the management (Shafiq, et. al., 2016). Recommendations It is recommended to the company that they shall lay more focus on the demand forecasting process and the actual requirements of the customers and prospective buyer with this information it will become easier for the company to develop the products and satisfy their expectations as well. Apart from that the technology used by the organization shall be used wisely so that no wrong interpretation is made by the management. Lastly, all the function implemented in the organization shall coordinate with each other so as to create competence in that target market (Brandenburg, et. al., 2014). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above mentioned events, the facts that shall be noted is that Toyota is one of the most prominent manufacturing company which has effective production system as well. Also, the supply chain management process helps the company to ace the market as well. The process initially supplies all the information relating to the flow of good, quantity of raw material, quality of final goods, needs of customers etc. to the workforce of the company on the basis of which they can work effectively. Further, the report covered the key flow of supply chain, the making process of vehicles and demand forecasting of Toyota vehicles in adequate target market. References Agus, A., Ahmad, S. (2017). The Significant Impact of Customer Relations Practices (CRP), Information Technology (IT) and Information Sharing between Supply Chain Partners (IS) on Product Sales.Gading Journal for the Social Sciences,12(01), 65-85. Bhasin, H, (2016). Marketing mix of Toyota Toyota Marketing mix. Retrieved on 13th November 2017 from: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-toyota/. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S. (2014). 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