Should We Abandon Piaget’s Theory Given the Amount of...

Developmental psychology 2 Should we abandon Piaget’s theory given the amount of criticism it has received over the year? Jean Piaget (1896-1980) in his early years of age was a biologist who originally studied molluscs but later he moved into the study of the development of children s understanding, through observing them and talking and listening to them while they worked on exercises he set. He started his tests with his own children on describing the mechanism by which the mind processes new information. His views of how children’s minds work and develop have been enormously influential for parents, scientists, philosophers, and most particularly influence the educational theory (Siegler, 2005). Piaget noticed that infants have†¦show more content†¦The next stage generally begins at about seven years of age and ends at about 11. During this stage, children begin to reason logically, and organize thoughts coherently. The child advances in his or her ability to use symbols, especially in a logical way. Mathematics becomes easier, but such concepts are used in a material way. Numbers are understood as applying directly to things, fingers, or lines scratched on a paper. From age twelve or thirteen through adulthood we live in the Formal Operations Stage. (Siegler, 2006) This means that they doing abstract thinking and applying that thinking to the real world. It means experimentation and understanding that experiments can have broad applications. The formal operational stage is characterized by the ability to formulate hypotheses and systematically test them to arrive at an answer to a problem. (Siegler, 2005) Although in the next decades since Piaget’s theory of cognitive development became widely known, other researchers have contested some of his principles, claiming that children’s progress through the four stages of development is more irregular and less constant than Piaget believed. They found that children do not always reach the different stages at the age levels he specified, and that their entry into some of the stages is more gradual than was first though, for example, infants

Technology and the Invasion of Privacy Essay - 706 Words

Technology and the Invasion of Privacy As citizens of America we are all entitled to our rights of privacy. When something threatens this guaranteed privacy we tend to take extra precautions to prohibit prolonged violation. As the advancing world of technology continues to grow and expand, so do the amount of cases involving privacy invasion. Technology drives these privacy-invading crimes; however, crime also drives technology, creating a vicious cycle. Without technology an invader could not enter that of a stranger’s life. Conversely, without technology that same criminal would evade the law enforcers. So does technology protect citizens’ privacy, or does it expose one’s entire life? In regards to this question, one must†¦show more content†¦Being the fastest growing crime of today, it is estimated that every 79 seconds an identity is stolen (Consumer Reports 13). Empty promises made by solicitors in spam e-mail offer a free gift in exchange for personal information. These solicit ors have no intention of sending any free gifts, but their scams help them obtain the private information desired. If enough information is given, criminals are able to apply for credit cards, apply for a fraudulent loan under the victim’s name, and make illegal withdrawals from random bank accounts. This is only one of the many ways a person’s identity could be stolen (O’Reilly). Possibly the technological feature creating the most controversy is surveillance cameras. What is seemingly there for public safety could also inhibit safety by exposing the public’s private life. Every move made under the hawk-like vision of the camera is observed and judged by someone sitting behind the scenes. Women risk being stalked by sexual predators, and assailants have been known to memorize the schedule of a subject in order to time the perfect attack (Stead). â€Å"Bad cops† may gain insight to a personal life that allows for the watcher to blackmail the victim. In recent studies it has been proven that an increase in surveillance cameras does not decrease the crime rate; itShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is The Invasion Of Our Privacy2067 Words   |  9 PagesTechnology has easily become one of the worlds most used and popular inventions. Especially in this time and for the young adults of today’s world. We use it in basically every aspect of our lives. At work, at home, at school, and probably most of all in our social lives technology is always around. There are websites for everything, cell phones that can DO anything, and other pieces of technology that aid us through our lives. Everywhere we turn there is technology. It’s hard to escape it. ItemsRead MoreTechnology Invading Your Privacy : An Invasion Of Personal Privacy1030 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology Invading Your Privacy As the world becomes more connected to each other, personnel privacy rights are being stifled due to the need for free flowing information. Closed Caption Television Systems (CCTV) is an invasion of personal privacy. The criteria that are used to measure invasion of privacy are constitutional rights, probable cause collection rights, consent of tracking rights, and storage or destruction of all materials collected from the CCTV system. Probable cause is the legalRead MoreThe Invasion Of Privacy And Concern For Safety1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The invasion of privacy and concern for safety has been an increasing worry among people who live in the United States and across the world. The main issue is how does the government’s actions change how people view their own security and even national security. Broader theories of this research question would be how the government’s interaction with technology and security influence how people think about their own personal privacy and safety as well as our national security. SomeRead More Essay on Internet Privacy - Invasion of Privacy on the Internet964 Words   |  4 PagesInvasion of Privacy on the Internet       Invasion of privacy is a serious issue concerning the Internet, as e-mails can be read if not encrypted, and cookies can track a user and store personal information. Lack of privacy policies and employee monitoring threatens security also. Individuals should have the right to protect themselves as much as possible from privacy invasion and shouldnt have to give in to lowered standards of safety being pursued by the government.    EncryptionRead MorePrivacy Infringement by Surveillance Technology1042 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalization and digitalization. With the integration of the world economies and advancement of the technologies, the world is walking to the path of development With the increase in the terrorist activities in the world, the nations have felt to strengthen the national security using the latest technology trends; so, have lead to the development of the CCTV’s cameras and with the changing technology trends, the government has started to store the public database and the other activities through internetRead MoreNSAs invasion of privacy1408 Words   |  6 Pages NSA’s Invasion of Privacy Whether it is calling someone on your phone or online shopping on the computer, people are more connected than ever to the internet. However, a person might be oblivious to the fact that they are being watched using these technologies. The NSA (National Security Agency) is an intelligence organization for the U.S. to protect information systems and foreign intelligence information. Recently the NSA has been accused of invading personal privacy through web encryptionRead MorePeggy Lee Vs. Disney Case1725 Words   |  7 PagesDisney case, as well as give the reader the important details involved in the case. The primary discussion points in this case analysis will be as follows: †¢ A Brief Account of the Facts †¢ The Legal Analysis of the Suit †¢ Breach of Contract †¢ Invasion of Privacy †¢ Disney’s Customs, Practice, and Usage †¢ The Financial Analysis of Peggy Lee’s Claim †¢ The Claim †¢ Peggy Lee’s Damages †¢ Peggy Lee’s Award (if she prevails) †¢ Recommendation/ Conclusion INTRODUCTION/FACTS In 1952, voice actress,Read MoreTechnologys Impact On Technology And The Use Of Technology1408 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the past few decades’ technology has significantly transformed lives; however, this development has not come without controversy and challenges. It has therefore sparked discussions and debates regarding the safe consumption of the technology. Controversy, ambiguities, and demagoguery are such issues which have become evident attributable to technological development. Technology development has affected how things are accomplished and consequently affected decision-making. â€Å"The discussionsRead MoreE Services : Information And Communication Technologies1652 Words   |  7 Pagesstands for electronic services. This service represents the information and communication technologies in different-different areas. E-services basically has three main components: (i)Service provider (ii)Service Receiver (iii)Channel of service delivery/Technology. So, we can define E-services as the services delivered by some service providers through specific channel known as technologies. These technologies or channels may categorized into 2 main categories:- †¢ Internet †¢ Classic channels(telephoneRead More The Right to Privacy Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this report I am going to talk about the rights people have to privacy and about the laws that go with privacy. Privacy is the thought that information that is confidential that is disclosed in a private place will not be available to third parties when the information would cause embarrassment or emotional distress to a person. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The right of privacy is limited to people who are in a place that a person would reasonably expect to be private

Two Papers For Midterm - 1528 Words

Xiaoqiang Ma Professor Meir Lubetski English CMP 2800 Jun 21st 2015 Essay question A. Sinuhe tells about the life of an immigrant in a foreign country. Discuss a few of the hardships of Sinuhe as an immigrant. Does it resemble the experiences of a modern immigrant? American Dream In Old And Modern Times The problems of immigrants have been existing for centuries. Looking back, the oldest story that readers could find about immigrants is the tale of Sinuhe. It speaks strongly to our world today, where is full of exile, cultural conflict and displacement. As we discussed earlier this semester, when fleeing to Syria, Sinuhe, as an educated and successful immigrant, has been through many hardships and because of these†¦show more content†¦Last but not least, he goes through the hardship that he couldn’t be accepted by the natives no matter how long he has been in there. He is rooted in the culture that he is born in even though he is raised in Retjenu. However, although Sinuhe has been through many difficulties, his story seem s like a successful example of American Dream. An immigrant works his way to the top in his host country and returns to his homeland with glory and pride. But underneath the happy surface, the tale of Sinuhe is about the sad story of immigrants. Sinuhe’s experience resemble the experiences of a modern immigrant from three different aspects. First, it demonstrates the conflict between the person’s original culture and the culture of his host country. Undoubtedly, an individual is rooted in his own culture.The gap between Sinuhe’s cultural background and the culture in Retjenu makes Sinuhe an untrustworthy and threatening person to the natives. Second, Sinuhe’s experience reflects the indifference and exclusion of natives towards the immigrants as well as their cultures. There are also a lot of stories about the success of an immigrant in modern American society. 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Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics Operations †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics Operations. Answer: Introduction The term supply chain management is related with the flow of goods and services. It is the systematic and co-ordinated mechanisms of supplying goods and products to the end consumers. The prime operations are the movement and storage of materials or goods, inventory which is work in progress and also the delivery of finished goods to the destination point. The term supply chain management is referred to an integral concept for every business organization as it enables to optimize and increases the efficiency of the operations and speed of the work flow. The below executed analysis has been summarized on the supply chain management adopted by Toyota which is an Automobile manufacturing corporation. The business entity is one of the leading brand names in offering automobiles all over the world. The report mainly concentrates on the flow of supply chain system for the organization (Fredendall, Letmathe, Uebe-Emden, 2016). Toyota Motor Corporation has been ranked as one of the leading multinational automobiles manufacturing business entity of Japan. The company is headquartered in Aichi, Japan. The employees of this company are 364,445 approximately worldwide. Akio Toyoda is the present CEO of Toyota Company. It is the fifth largest company in all over the world in the context of revenues. As of now, Toyota is the largest automotive manufacturer company in all over the world. It was first automobile manufacturer that produced more than 10 million vehicles per year. Toyota Car Manufacturer Company has been using its principles to manufacture the reliable car as well as sustainable development of society through occupies innovative and super quality products and services (Bhasin, 2016). Further, it shall be noted that Toyota is using the differentiated cost and low cost techniques in their organization process so as to gain competitive advantage in the target market. The philosophy which runs in the mind of the management of Toyota is people and perfection. It states that the tools and techniques shall be designed in such a way that it assists the working of the people and help them to improve their abilities as well. Like, the one piece flow is most prominent in the company which rapidly surfaces the fast solutions required (Sindi, Roe, 2017). Key Flows of Supply Chain Supply chain management refers to the organized flow of goods, services, material and information in the internal and external environment of the organization which relates to the suppliers, distributors, and consumers. This process mainly lays stress on the flow of information, product, cash and return flow of goods as well. This process helps the organization to initiate a systematic flow of goods and services in the organization which also initiates effective flow of work as well. This organized activity is one of the major reasons for the rise up in the level of satisfaction of customers as well. Along with the creation of brand images, such techniques also help the organization in analyzing and evaluation the threats and opportunities present in the market (Christopher, et. al., 2017). Further, the ways in which Toyota applies the supply chain strategies are discussed below: Information flow can be regarded as one of the most important aspects of the supply chain management process in the organization. As this flow help the management of the company to supply the detailed information about the tasks which are to be done and the targets of the company. Also, this flow helps the management to gain knowledge about the trends present in external environment and issues of lower level management as well. Toyota initiated information flow which involved quotation of prices, demand, product description, change demand, purchases of raw material, requests and feedback from customers and grievances sought. The company displayed their product in front of all the people present in the market (internal and external); along with which they also issue various linked with the product such as price quoted, availability, material used etc. The quotation of the company effective in increasing the sales as it gave heavy discounts which attracted the prospective buyers presen t in the market. Also, the management published the entire information on social media websites as well so as to generate authenticity of their work and gain the trust of customers (Bhasin, 2016). The flow of goods and services from the manufacturer to the prospective customers is called product flow. The product flow shall be initiated in a systematic manner so as to meet the demand of customers present in the market. Toyota developed Toyota Production System (TPS) which is an integrated tool of socio-technical system which assists the management in organization flow of work. The company initiates to reduce the costs of the product and thus enhance the demand. In relation to which this process aptly helped the company, as it managed interaction logistics of the company including interaction with customers and suppliers as well. The production flow of the company was divided into two aspects that are just in time and Jidoka which displayed their own characteristics (Matsuo, 2015). The company manages the cash flow process wisely and effectively. The cash flow statement of Toyota gives a view about the cash transactions made by the company. The company recorded all the cash transactions which helped them to accurately foresee all the payments made and receipts received by the company. In Toyota, the management normally expects up to 3% to 4% price reduction price reduction after every year after launching the new model (Matsuo, 2015). The company uses both inbound and outbound logistics techniques for handling the flow of returned goods in the organization. Further, there is two operation managed by the organization for returned goods. First one is related to the local suppliers and part of transport in the organization and the second one relates to the relation of the company with the manufacturers and delivering of logistic services. Also, the outbound services of the company are considered as product distribution (Schaltegger, Burritt, 2014). Thus it is recommended to Toyota that the company shall pay more focus on their return flow structure so as to increase the level of satisfaction of customer. Also, management shall provide after sale services which shall enhance the image of the company currently present in the market (Agus, Ahmad, 2017). The Make Process The production planning process is an important aspect for the company Toyota as it decides the product, sourcing, planning, and design of the products according to the trends present in the target market. The production process of Toyota is discussed below: Product, planning, and design design for flexibility design for logistics Purchasing annual sales and operational planning process (Stadtler, 2015) It has been evaluated that most of the costs of the company (80%) are incurred at the manufacturing stage the production system used by Toyota is enhancing its production system by eliminating the waste and making the production system more efficient and effective. just in time and Jidoka are the two process used in the manufacturing process of the organization to add value to the goods. Jidoka is technical software which analyses the actions which shall be implemented by the organization and works on them by eliminating the errors in the different stages of production. The machinery used in the manufacturing process have the skills to analyze the issues and prevent them from occurring in the organization (Swink, et. al., 2014). A display board naming andon is used to display such issues and provide information regarding the issues and its solutions. Whereas, just in time refers to the process of making the product only when it is actually demanded in the market. Toyota mainly focuse s on delivering the new collection at the right time in the right market and with the right quantity so that the products face no hindrance and initiates sales with time. The Kanban system resent in Toyota helps the organization to centralize the just in time process and develop a method to restock the parts to the line side (Tang, Musa, 2011). Master Production Scheduling (MPS) Master production scheduling is a planning process developed by the companies to manage the staff and handle the inventory used in the production process as well. With the help of this process, the cost of production is reduced making the product cost effective and efficient as well. Toyota uses highly integrated plant which represents the flow and production of vehicle from the Toyota plant. This production schedule of Toyota is developed every month from the sales order to forecast. The initial step of supply chain is process is to utilize the sales order and number the vehicles accordingly. With the help of this process, the products are given reference numbers which show their product slot. Later the vehicle identification number is used to differentiate the unique vehicles sold by Toyota (Roscoe, Baker, 2014). Thus, it shall be recommended to the company Toyota that they shall apply various strategies to the supply chain management process so as to resolve various issues and complaints faced by customers and other people resent in the market. The company needs to regularly maintain the check on their products that they are being served according to the standard quality or not. If the company divides the work according to per tier working to the employees, then it will enhance their skills and will also improve the quality of products as well (Ross, 2013). Demand forecasting and Planning Process The management of Toyota mainly lays stress on the demand forecasting and the demand planning in the supply chain management process. Technology and innovation are the tools which play the major role in assisting the organization with this process. The company aims to maximize the level of satisfaction of the customer by providing them vehicles according to their expectations. For that purpose, the management of the company successfully forecasts the demand of the product present in the environment; they analyse the barriers present in the target market and the actual demand and supply of the current target market. According to this data, the company produces the customized vehicles and names them accordingly so that differentiation is created in the mind of employees and customers as well (Lu, Swaminathan, 2015). Market place, public conditions, system improbability are the few factors which are being overlooked. Since the company produces the products which are modern and differen t specification also, so it cost more due to its differentiated features. For, that purpose it is important for the company to accurately evaluate the demand of the customized products of the company and then create such valuable vehicles because if such vehicles are supplied more than demanded then it will lose its identity. Thus, demand forecasting and planning are one of the major tasks which shall be focused on the management (Shafiq, et. al., 2016). Recommendations It is recommended to the company that they shall lay more focus on the demand forecasting process and the actual requirements of the customers and prospective buyer with this information it will become easier for the company to develop the products and satisfy their expectations as well. Apart from that the technology used by the organization shall be used wisely so that no wrong interpretation is made by the management. Lastly, all the function implemented in the organization shall coordinate with each other so as to create competence in that target market (Brandenburg, et. al., 2014). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above mentioned events, the facts that shall be noted is that Toyota is one of the most prominent manufacturing company which has effective production system as well. Also, the supply chain management process helps the company to ace the market as well. The process initially supplies all the information relating to the flow of good, quantity of raw material, quality of final goods, needs of customers etc. to the workforce of the company on the basis of which they can work effectively. Further, the report covered the key flow of supply chain, the making process of vehicles and demand forecasting of Toyota vehicles in adequate target market. References Agus, A., Ahmad, S. (2017). The Significant Impact of Customer Relations Practices (CRP), Information Technology (IT) and Information Sharing between Supply Chain Partners (IS) on Product Sales.Gading Journal for the Social Sciences,12(01), 65-85. Bhasin, H, (2016). Marketing mix of Toyota Toyota Marketing mix. Retrieved on 13th November 2017 from: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-mix-toyota/. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S. (2014). Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions, European Journal of Operational Research, 233(2), pp.299-312. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Christopher, M., Christopher, M., Holweg, M., Holweg, M. (2017). Supply chain 2.0 revisited: a framework for managing volatility-induced risk in the supply chain.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,47(1), 2-17. Fredendall, L. D., Letmathe, P., Uebe-Emden, N. (2016). Supply chain management practices and intellectual property protection in China: Perceptions of Mittelstand managers.International Journal of Operations Production Management,36(2), 135-163. Kinaxis, (2010). Why dont you have a supply chain risk management process in place? Retrieved on 13th November 2017 https://community.kinaxis.com/blogs/21st-century-supply-chain/2010/02 Lu, L. X., Swaminathan, J. M. (2015). Supply chain management. Matsuo, H. (2015). Implications of the Tohoku earthquake for Toyota? s coordination mechanism: Supply chain disruption of automotive semiconductors.International Journal of Production Economics,161, 217-227. Roscoe, S., Baker, P. (2014). Supply chain segmentation in the sporting goods industry. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 17(2), 136-155. Ross, D. F. (2013). Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Schaltegger, S., Burritt, R. (2014). Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), 232-241. Shafiq, A., Johnson, F., Klassen, R. D., Awaysheh, A. (2016, January). The Impact of Supply Risk on Sustainability Monitoring Practices and Performance. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2016, No. 1, p. 17571). Academy of Management. Sindi, S., Roe, M. (2017). The Evolution of Supply Chains and Logistics. InStrategic Supply Chain Management(pp. 7-25). Springer International Publishing. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28), Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Swink, M., Melnyk, S.A., Cooper, M.B. Hartley, J.L. (2014). Managing operations across the supply chain(pp. 248-249), New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Tang, O., Musa, S. N. (2011). Identifying risk issues and research advancements in supply chain risk management. International journal of production economics, 133(1), 25-34.