Healthy Growth And Development Of Children Social Work Essay Essays

Healthy Growth And Development Of Children Social Work Essay Essays Healthy Growth And Development Of Children Social Work Essay Essay Healthy Growth And Development Of Children Social Work Essay Essay Childs have basic demands for their healthy growing and development. These include nutrient and nutrition, safety, a nurturing environment, protection from injury, unafraid emotional ties, and instruction. They provide kids with a strong and healthy foundation for life. In instances like kid maltreatment, where it is defined as any act of skip or committee by a parent or defender which would jeopardize or impair the kid s physical or emotional well-being, or that is judged by a mixture of community values and professionals to be inappropriate. There are 4 chief types of maltreatment, physical maltreatment, sexual maltreatment, disregard and emotional/psychological maltreatment. Therefore, The Children and Young Persons Act ( CYPA ) provides legal protection for kids below the age of 14 old ages, every bit good as for immature individuals aged 14 and below 16 old ages. Towle s, Common Human Needs and Marslow s, Hierarchy of Needs are two common theories practicians use to measure when carry oning permanence planning in most child maltreatment instances. Permanency planning is a procedure which consequences in informed and timely determinations made on a kid s long term attention. It is undertaken through comprehensive intercessions, appraisals and treatments with assorted professionals, the parents, affinity and important others who have been involved with the household. Such planning is initiated in the early procedure of instance supervising with a position to supply a lasting attention program that would run into the kid s demand for stableness, safety, security and an individuality. Additionally, for kids placed under alternate attention, such planning besides ensures their attention is non left to float indefinitely. For illustration, a kid who is removed from their parent and/ or guardian needs a stable environment. Sometimes, the kid is moved from one Foster parent to another or to a place normally due to troubles in direction. Attachment could be a major issue for kids who are moved often. Even when the kid remains with one Foster parent, he or she could be inquiring about his or her hereafter. Placements with relations could be more certain for kids. Therefore it is critical that permanence planning is done early and kids are informed of the programs made for them. Early planning may assist in diminishing kids s length of stay in surrogate care/ establishments and cut down the figure of moves and relationship breaks that kids may see in surrogate attention. It is encourage that households be engaged early in permanence planning to enable them to fix for their kids s discharge. In the interim, contact between kids and parents should be maintained while parents worked towards the program. However, permanence planning is non merely about arrangement. Most significantly, permanence planning is about relationships, individuality and a sense of belonging ( Lahti, 1982 ; Fein A ; Maluccio, 1992 ; Brydon, 2004 ; Sanchez, 2004 ) . It is recognised that continuity and stableness are non merely found through arrangement, but besides that digesting relationships can be established and maintained through household contact ( including with extended household, such as grandparents, cousins etc. ) , community connexions and relationships at school ( Holland et al. , 2005 ) . For illustration, when the preferable arrangement option for a immature individual is to populate independently, an of import portion of permanence planning would be to further unafraid connexions with fostering grownups ( such as former Foster carers, an older sibling or other household members ) with whom they will hold lifetime relationships. The three facets of permanence are as follows: ( I ) physical ( s afe, stable life environments ) ; ( two ) relational ( stable, unconditioned emotional connexions ) ; and ( three ) legal ( officially determined by the kid public assistance system ) . The relational dimension is really of import to kids ( Sanchez, 2004 ; Barber A ; Delfabbro, 2005 ) . Continuity in a arrangement is different from a sense of permanency ( Lahti, 1982 ) and a arrangement that does non run into a kid s societal and emotional, every bit good as physical, needs is improbable to ensue in permanency. Explaining Towle ( 1945 ) Common Human Needs, she talked about four classs of demands that she deems necessary if human existences are to be motivated to accomplish their ends, viz. physical public assistance, e.g. , nutrient, shelter, and wellness attention, chance for emotional and rational growing, relationships with others and proviso for religious demands. The first degree negotiations about physical public assistance which consist of nutrient for illustration, are the parents able to supply sufficient and proper nutrient for their kid ; shelter, are they parents able to supply the kid a safe environment to populate in ; health care, is the child wellbeing taken attention of. The 2nd degree negotiations about chance for emotional and rational growing of worlds. For illustration in the instance of kid maltreatment, we take a expression at the emotional province of the kid, who has been abuse emotionally and psychologically which can take to the damage of the kid s societal, emotional, cognitive and rational development. For rational growing, we look at the child educational demands such as he/she has the needed instruction at the point of clip. The 3rd degree explains the child relationships with others, in this instance, parent-child interaction, how the kid behaves at place, in forepart of his/ her parents, struggle of involvement between the kid and parents, and besides with other siblings. The last degree negotiations about proviso for religious demands, where as practicians, we consider demands against thoughts about what appears to be cosmopolitan to kids, single differences, the relationship of behavior to context, the influence of vicinity, cultural background, societal and economic state of affairss. A holistic attack to kids s demands balances familial and environmental factors and considers the dealing between biological and environmental demands. Traveling on, Marslow ( 1963 ) developed a hierarchy of demands in go uping order ; he asserted that to run into a higher degree demand, one should hold achieved the old 1s. They are physiological demands, e.g. , nutrient, H2O, air ; safety needs ; demands for belonging and love ; esteem demands ; demands for self-actualization ; demand for cognitive apprehension. Maslow s hierarchy of demands is frequently portrayed in the form of a pyramid, with the largest and most cardinal degrees of demands at the underside, and the demand for self-actualization at the top. Maslow s theory suggests that the most basic degree of demands must be met before the person will strongly want ( or concentrate motive upon ) the secondary or higher degree demands. Expanding physiological demands, actual demands for human endurance such as air, H2O, and nutrient are metabolic demands for endurance in all animate beings, including worlds. Clothing and shelter provide necessary protection from the elements. If these demands are non met, the human organic structure merely can non go on to map. The 2nd degree is safety demands. The person s safety demands take precedency and rule behaviors when their physical demands comparatively satisfied. These demands have to make with people s hankering for a predictable orderly universe in which perceived unfairness and incompatibility are under control, the familiar frequent and the unfamiliar rare. Third is a demand for belonging and love. Humans need to experience a sense of belonging and credence, whether it comes from a big societal group, such as nines, office civilization, spiritual groups, professional organisations, athleticss squads, packs, or little societal connexions ( household members, intimate spouses, wise mans, close co-workers, intimates ) . They need to love and be loved ( sexually and non-sexually ) by others. In the absence of these elements, many people become susceptible to loneliness, A societal anxiousness, andA clinical depression. This demand for belonging can frequently get the better of the physiological and security demands, depending on the strength of the equal force per unit area. The four degree negotiations about esteem demands. After the demands of safety have been recognized and achieved ; a individual can prosecute the demands of ego regard. This tableland is defined as the demand for the regard of others ; regard, prestigiousness, acknowledgment, need for self-pride, personal sense of competency and command in my sentiment, worlds are egoistic, and everyone likes to be praised. This is portion of this demand fulfillment. For illustration, in the instance of kid maltreatment, the kid experiences traumatic incidents which could be damaging in their early striplings phase. This could turn out to damage the kid self-pride in future. The last degree of Maslow s theory is demands for self-actualization. This degree of demand pertains to what a individual s full potency is and recognizing that possible. Maslow describes this desire as the desire to go more and more what one is, to go everything that one is capable of going. This is a wide definition of the demand for self-actualization, but when applied to persons the demand is specific. For illustration one person may hold the strong desire to go an ideal parent, in another it may be expressed athletically, and in another it may be expressed in picture, images, or innovations. Compare and contrast However, there are a few differences between the two given theories. One of the differences is, Maslow ( 1963 ) talked about safety demands where we may categorise approximately as the safety demands ( security ; stableness ; dependence ; protection ; freedom from fright, from anxiousness and pandemonium ; need for construction, order, jurisprudence, bounds ; strength in the defender ; and so on ) whereas Towle ( 1945 ) emphasizes on physical public assistance of worlds. Taking into history a instance illustration, Mdm Yani is 36 old ages old. Her boy Ahmad, aged 10 old ages, was physically abused at least one time a twenty-four hours by his step-father. Mdm Yani has a newborn from her 2nd matrimony. Ahmad was removed when the kid protection officers from MCYS were alerted. Mdm Yani holds two occupations to back up the household. Her hubby is idle and corsets at place most of the clip. He is besides the younger kid s health professional. There are intuitions that the step-father may be addicted to drugs. When a kid is referred, the primary duty is to guarantee safety of the kid. As mentioned in the above instance, utilizing Maslow safety needs as an appraisal tool, the abused kid is being removed and placed with surrogate parents. Ahmad s nutrient, shelter, protection, medical attention and minimum nurturance are being taken attention of by his Foster parents to set up his safety demands. Another difference is, Maslow, needs for self-actualisation compared to Towle, proviso for religious demands explains that gaining personal potency, self-fulfilment, seeking personal growing and extremum experiences are indispensable in assisting others to accomplish self-actualisation whereas Towle ( 1945 ) emphasizes that if the religious being of a individual has been met, he/she will be more motivated to accomplish their ends. In the given instance illustration which is about a atomic household ( parents are in their late twenties with two kids Josiah and Jerry ( non their existent names ) are eight and four old ages severally. The culprit is the male parent who used force against the female parent and the kids, particularly Josiah. Both the kids are afraid of him. They manifest this fright by being quiet and cautious whenever he is at place. In bend, Josiah developed a fetish for his female parent s unmentionables. The female parent observed that he pilfered her unmentionables more frequently when things were bad at place. As for Jerry, he requested to remain with his child-care instructor. He reportedly did non desire to travel place out of fright of being beaten by his male parent. Jerry s instructor sense that something was awry when she found cane Markss on his legs and decided to name in the Child Protection Unit to measure the affair. At times the female parent would be affected by the male parent s disposition and hence affected her rearing abilities, doing her to sometime neglect and say unpleasant words to the kids. In the above-named instance, due to her hubby disposition and violent behaviour although she tried to be a better parent to her kids, her self-actualization is non met as the degree of demand from the old one is non achieved. In such, renewing attention for her kids has been put on clasp till the household gets some intercession which could include household sculpting and narrative therapy. One difference between Maslow s and Towle s theories is that Maslow ( 1963 ) talk about fulfilment of demands of the old phase has to be achieved before traveling on to the following degree of demands whereas Towle ( 1945 ) conceptualized common human demands in a assortment of ways that has four classs which she deems indispensable if human existences are to be motivated to accomplish their ends. In decision, appraisals must be individualised to get at the best permanence result in a timely mode so as to back up a kid s emotional and developmental demands ; early intercession or bar attacks are more effectual because they may forestall or shorten out-of-home attention. Early intercessions should concentrate on bettering the parents state of affairss and abilities, every bit good as working towards extended household and community support ; Ensure frequent, quality and meaningful child-parent visits and other contact where appropriate ; Work that focuses on mending compromised parent-child relationships may be required ; Child, parent and carer reactions to separation, reunion and contact should be recognised, prepared for and worked through in a timely mode. Children s composite and frequently contradictory feelings should be expected and acknowledged ( Schofield, 2005 ) ; Tearing a positive fond regard for a kid can bring forth both short- and long-run effects. Repeated ruptures, including a rupture from a positive attention supplier, can do terrible injury to a kid, which may besides ensue in an inability to attach and swear others. Intervention schemes ( such as alterations to rearing patterns, constructing the kid s societal and cognitive accomplishments, behaviour direction schemes and curative intercessions aimed at bettering the health professional kid relationship ( Barth, 2005 ) must be instituted in an effort to rectify this consequence ; and continuity and stableness are protective factors for kids ( Bullock, 1998 ) . Children need relationships characterised by regular fondness and attention ( Holland, 2005 )

Communing with God (Meditation and contemplation ) Essay

Communing with God (Meditation and contemplation ) - Essay Example Meditation is more of a response to something like after reading a passage in the Bible. Meditation is to study God’s Word and to think of ways in which it can be applied in one’s day-to-day life. Literally, meditation is defined as: "the act of meditating; continued or extended thought; reflection; contemplation; transcendental meditation; devout religious contemplation or spiritual introspection."1 Contemplation, on the other hand, is defined as: "the act of contemplating; thoughtful observation; full or deep consideration; reflection: religious contemplation; purpose or intention; prospect or expectation."2 Meditation is more of a response to something like after reading a passage in the Bible. Meditation is to study God's Word and to think of ways in which it can be applied in one's day-to-day life. Contemplation is more of reflecting without necessarily using any reading material. It is an act of deep, thoughtful thinking that leads to a renewed mind and heart.3 Th ese two terms often come together and are usually associated with prayer.The Christian faith has prayer as one of its major pillars. One has to communicate with God and vice versa. Humans talk to God in prayer and God talks to humans through the Bible. It is in this manner where meditation and contemplation enter in. Through this exercise, man learns discipline, calmness and a sense of security. Through constant mediation and contemplation, one becomes more "spiritual" and "holy."The Buddhists also practice meditation. This is done to discipline the mind and the body. Yoga is "a school of Hindu philosophy advocating and prescribing a course of physical and mental disciplines for attaining liberation from the material world and union of the self with the Supreme Being or ultimate principle."4 Both the Christians and the Buddhists believe that by subjugating the body through meditation and contemplation, one is able to reach a higher level of spirituality. Why is there a need to subjugate the body and make it submit to one's mind Father Rolheiser's book5 leads the reader to the reason why humans need to commune with God. It also serves as a guide to those who are aspiring to be spiritual. According to Rolheiser, every healthy Christian should possess the four essentials of living such as: "private prayer and private morality; social justice; mellowness of heart and spirit; and community as a constitutive element of true worship."6 We are always "restless, dissatisfied, frustrated, and aching. We are so overcharged with desire that it is hard to come to simple rest. Desire is always stronger than satisfaction."7 About two years ago, I was so depressed and downcast because my mother was lying in the hospital bed for almost a month without any sign of recovery. The doctors kept telling us that if she would cooperate, she could get better. Sleepless nights had really affected me and I became irritable, impatient and irrational. In order to avoid further damage to my relationship with my siblings, I decided to "go away" for a while. I drove some 100 miles from the hospital, stayed in my mother's house and just literally "kill time." When news came that my mother was already in comma and would pass away any moment, I had the urge of going back to her side immediately. However, deep within me is a prompting that even if I get near her that very moment, I could not reverse anything. So I attended a church prayer meeting, listened carefully to the preacher and silently meditated on God's Word. As I sat still in silence, I felt a certain calmness that I have not experienced for a long time. There was this sense of peace

Human Resource Development in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Resource Development in UK - Essay Example As manpower is cheap in developing countries, these countries could concentrate on providing training for jobs that do not require such high skills. Similarly, there are developing countries that wish to compete with the advanced countries in producing specialized goods and services. To produce high-technology products would require the necessary arrangements and investments for long term research along with expensive and complex production equipment. However, providing the right environment for the skilled human resources would make them perform better. For a job to be done well, not only is a person required to have inherent talent, but also be provided with the latest skills in that particular industry. Sometime, they can be made to have the skill by hiring them from outside the organisation. But it is difficult to achieve this by training and developing the present employees. Human Resource Development (HRD) is a planned curriculum that is used in order to invest in human capital. Development of human resources is one of the most important contributors to the success of the UK economy. It draws on other human resource processes, for example resourcing and performance evaluation, so that the real and probable talent can be recognized. HRD helps to present a structure for self-development, training courses and career progression. We will recover in the following HRD at the environmental level, HRD and the organization, the learning organization, Development programmes, induction, Empowerment and HRD and Leadership development. HRD at the environmental level In order to respond to the changing demands of the job market, human capital development should be in the form of education and skills training. Some skills are a rarity even when there is high employment. Newswire Today reports that in 2007 a report was issued by the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) entitled "UK Skills: Making the Grade". This report was based on a survey of over 300 employers in the UK. According to this report, 55% of the employers who were evaluated were finding it more difficult to employ skilled workers now as compared to the five years ago. In order to find a solution to this problem, in the same year the UK Government announced the major expansion in skills investment for England of over 11 billion for each of the next three years. The total spending on learning and skills is likely to increase to 12.3 billion in a year by 2010/11. This is comparing with the 6.5 billion spent in 2001/02 (Department for Innovation, Universities & Skills, n.d.). There are many differences in education and training levels in the many countries around the world. For example, in Germany, they consider technology and production as high status activities. In their opinion, to succeed in some areas, employees must have a high level of technical training. Thus German businesses give greater importance to technical advantage than those in the UK. In the UK, it is not only technology that is important but other areas as well, even the ones unconnected to the engineering and technical side. A case in point could be the Film Industry in Britain. It is only recently that the Film Industry has been credited, but it is a fact that the UK has tried to make it successful. For this purpose, the Film Industry

The Music Industry Essay Example for Free

The Music Industry Essay In this essay I will be discussing the four main areas of the music industry; I hope to gain knowledge about them and how they connect to one another so I can better myself overall as a musician. Record Labels: Record Labels are brands that are responsible for marketing the music recordings and music videos of bands/artists; there are two types of record labels, major and independent. There are only 3 major record labels left which are Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group and Sony Music Group, a record label is classed major when it has more than 5% market share. Major Record Labels There are many pros to signing to a major record label and the most obvious and perhaps most important one is that these big companies have a lot of money, this means they will be spending more money promoting your record, which means a higher chance of sales and popularity. Having more cash available also means they will invest a lot in touring, recording and music videos which will all benefit your career in a band or as a solo artist. Although the pros of signing a major record deal sounds incredibly rewarding, there is a few downsides which may cause a band/artist to be put off. Firstly, signing to a major record company won’t always last as long as the artist wants it to; if your major label is paying a lot of money to promote you they will not keep you signed if you are not selling records to return the output of money back into their pockets. A lot of the time they will sign a lot of acts just to see what ones are popular and will make money, resulting in the unpopular acts being dropped. Furthermore, things like artist unfriendly deals which leave the artist earning a lot less money than the label and not having full creative control of material are all disadvantages which could leave an artist or band seeking a better deal from in an independent label. 1 Independent Record Labels An independent record label is a label not associated with the big three major labels, a lot of artists start their career on independent labels. One pro of an independent label is that they love your music; this means they will be working harder with you, this also means you will have close working  relationships with the label due to smaller staff and a smaller roster which means you can contact your label easier and ask them questions. Also independent labels have artist friendly deals, you will have more creative control and independent labels are unlikely to contract you to multi album deals. Independent labels also have a few cons and the main one being money, which was the main pro of a major label. With less money available this will mean you won’t have large recording budgets, huge promotion deals and things like tour support, you will have to support yourself financially which is why a lot of artists would prefer a major record deal. Along with a shortage of money, other cons of indie labels include size which means less purchasing power and also disorganisation. 2 Overall I believe the best type of record label depends on preference, if an artist is seeking fame and fortune a major label deal would be best for them as more money would be available to them and they would be promoted and better known. If an artist felt strongly about the music they wrote and wanted to have full creative control an independent label would be best for them. How do I get signed? If you want to get signed to a record label you can start by sending in your demo to the AR department and then things can advance from there if they like what they hear. Record labels have separate department that help find and sign artists which is AR, they help find artists by listening to demos, going to gigs and watching recordings of bands to find talent, they would contact the artist and tell them how they would develop them as an artist. Furthermore, they find the right songs for the artist, make sure they work with the right producer and find the right studio; AR are also the department that handles contract negotiations. As an AR person you must understand what music is current and what can become popular, this is an important job and you must have a good ear as this person bridges the gap between record labels and artists and can be the person responsible for signing the next big thing. If you want to get signed to a record label you can start by sending in your demo to th e AR department and then things can advance from there if they like what they hear. i What can record labels offer you? Recording studios are also another thing that comes with a signing a record  deal, perks of a recording studio includes top of the range equipment and rooms with excellent acoustics to give your band a better sound when recording, you will also have a well-trained sound engineer to mix and produce your song, however these can be expensive and leave you with less money for things like touring. I believe recording your music in a studio will also give it a better sound which means it will also be more likely to sell. Record labels will also help you distribute your material, Retail is selling your music by physical sales or through the internet, you can sell songs and albums for digital download over the internet on multiple platforms such as iTunes or amazon, once a song is bought a percentage goes to the retailer and the rest to the artist and label. Selling your music on CD is distributed slightly different, labels will discuss with the retailer how many copies they want to order and once an amount has been agreed the cd’s will be shipped then sold. Overall I believe selling your music for digital purchase is better as internet sales are becoming very popular as people can download songs straight to their phones, also you make less of a loss if your songs don’t sell on iTunes or amazon etc. as you haven’t had to pay for CD printing.ii Music Publishing: A music publisher or music publishing company is in charge of making sure songwriters and composers receive their royalty payments when their compositions are used commercially.3 They will also help distribute and promote music that is created, license songs to record companies and copyright songs and compositions, their job is to promote and protect songs and compositions. Finding songwriters and composers in a music publishing company is also handled by AR, songwriters and composers can be found on YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and other social media sites; furthermore there are traditional methods like going to gigs to find songwriters and composers. 4 Promotion One of the most important jobs to a music publisher is promoting songs, this means getting the songs to be used in ways that earn money. They can talk to music supervisors to get songs played in films, TV shows and advertisements which can bring in a lot of money due to synchronisation rights and royalties. 5 Publishers will have a network of contacts that they can  promote to and then negotiate a license with. They can also make deals with musicians that want to use songs their clients have written/composes. It is very important that a music publisher or music publishing company promotes well because getting your music heard and recognised can be the forefront to your success. Copyright management Copyright means protecting material and allowing composers to be paid for their work, if something is copyrighted it means the creators of the material are in charge of it and can decide who uses their work and what circumstances it is used in. In a song the musical work and lyrics are both protected, to copyright something it has to be original and not copied; it must be recorded on paper or on CD. It is important a music publisher copyrights their songwriters/composers material otherwise it can be copied by other people and they will not be able to prosecute in court without copyright. 6 Performing rights Performing rights are the right to perform songs in a public place; it is part of copyright law and means the composer/songwriter and publisher will be paid, the royalties would be split 50/50. Performance rights mean a group who are not copyright holders are performing a piece of music publicly, performances are considered public if they are in a public place such as a nightclub, restaurant or at a concert. This is another reason why it is important for a music publishing company to copyright their client’s music, so they can claim royalties and money can be made from their material. Live performance: Live performance includes things like gigs and festivals, I will be discussing some of the roles that make a live performance and how they work. Promoting a Live Performance The main thing that completes a live performance is people, without people turning up to your live performance you will fail to create an atmosphere and most importantly not make any money back from the high costs of renting a venue hiring staff etc. So to get people to come along to your event/performance you need to promote. Promoting techniques you can use  include printing off posters and posting them everywhere you can, ask small shops if you can put them in the windows or even stick them to lampposts. However you need a good eye catching poster otherwise it will go unnoticed. Other ways to promote include promoting your event on social networking like Facebook and Twitter, you can create an event and invite as many people as you like; people are likely to see this as a lot of people have their phones on them all the time and will receive a notification when invited7. Online and physical ways of promoting can both be effective when done right, but if you want a large amount of people to notice your event and consider coming you need to do both online and physical promotion. Setting up a live performance To set up for a live performance you need to start by gathering some equipment. It is advisable you go and take a look at the venue a few weeks before the show day so you can see what equipment needs to be brought along, things to look out for include seeing if the venue has a PA, if not you may want to hire or invest in one; if you are hosting the event at your own venue it is worth buying your own PA to save money in the long term. Other things include staging space, make sure there is ample floor space for the performers to stand and you may want to bring a stage/drum riser if there aren’t any there already. Lighting can also be important in bringing atmosphere to a performance. Finally, you will at least a handful of staff on the night such as security, stagehands and a sound engineer. 8When hosting an event you may want to choose for more expensive equipment whilst saving money on staff, good equipment will improve sound and experience meaning people will want to come aga in; but you can get away with hiring people for not much at all as people are happy to get into a free show and help. Health and safety Health and safety precautions at a live performance are incredibly important, start by making sure there is a person in charge of first aid as this is also the law; people are likely to get hurt in a crowd of people by tripping up or bumping into people. Secondly, when sorting and setting up electrical equipment you need to make sure wires are not across the stage in the air as this could cause a trip hazard for performers and also make sure there are no trip hazards in the crowd standing space also. Another precaution to take is making sure staging is secured properly; if heavy staging equipment is not put together correctly accidents could happen causing big injuries which could mean you not being able to host events again. A final thing to take into consideration is noise level, when hosting a live event you are granted a license with rules of decibel level and if you exceed this level you would not be granted another license so another live performance would not be possible. I believe taking all of these health and safety precautions is fundamental to looking after everyone at a venue and will mean things can run smoothly without any inconvenience. 9 Tour and event management An event manger means you will be in charge of a number of jobs, firstly you’ll need to find your venue that is suitable to your event; and then you need to book your acts. After you have sorted this you need to check health and safety is okay and then make sure the night runs smoothly. An event manager is an important role in making sure a live performance goes to plan, the audience may not notice the hard work of an event manager but if it wasn’t for them there would be no show. A tour manager is slightly different; they are in charge of booking venues as well as hotels and what crews are in charge of health and safety, security etc. I believe that tour and event management plays a huge part to live performance and makes things tick, without tour and event managers everything would be unorganised and would not go smoothly. Front of house and Backstage Starting with front of house, this includes a wide range of jobs such as door staff; these can be security or people that accept tickets. People at food stalls or bars are also included, these people are important as they can keep the audience refreshed with drinks and food. Front of house staff can be important as they are what the audience see so they need to be calm and relaxed so things run according to plan and not to distress anyone at the venue. Backstage staff covers a few more roles, they include the sound engineer who controls the levels and quality of the band’s sound to put on a good sounding performance for the crowd, secondly there are instrument technicians for drums, bass, guitar so if any instruments fail in any way they are there to fix it or provide a new instrument e.g. backup  guitar/bass. Other roles include a lighting technician to give the performance visual effect and also a pyro-technician who is in charge of any fireworks or fire during the performance. Backstage managers will make sure acts are ready to go on stage at the correct time; roadies are in charge of moving and packing equipment away for the end of the set or for the next act. Backstage staffs are just as important as the acts themselves, this job needs to be done effectively and communication is key otherwise things could fall apart very quickly. Performance rights When hosting a live performance you need to make sure you are licensed to play music, you must have the correct copyright licenses, having these is a legal requirement. PRS collects royalties for songwriters, publishers and composers and PPL collects royalties for performers and musicians. You also need public liability insurance, and if any DJ’s are performing they will need a ProDub licence; this is needed for when a DJ is transferring music from a vinyl, CD etc. to a digital format. If they do not have this license you may face fines or legal prosecution. Artist management Business and Tour managers Business managers are in charge of all the money to do with the artist, they are usually accountants that have experience with musicians, day to day managers can also take care of finances but they usually have a lot more things to do so it is helpful to have a business manager for this. A tour manager takes care of booking venues, hotels, flights and things like selecting a tour bus etc. Tour managers are important because they get the artist/band from one place to another and make sure things run smoothly, a good tour manager needs to be organised so the band makes it on time to gigs, interviews and recordings. Having managers can be very helpful to an artist; however they will need to be paid so it’s important to decide what mangers you definitely need. 10 Artist and managers rights In the music industry artist and managers rights must be abided by, otherwise you could be brought to court; artist rights include being paid their royalties due to copyright, these are usually songs played on the radio/television etc. Manager’s rights are slightly different they include  being paid fairly and that all contract terms are kept to, if they aren’t it means the manager can terminate the contract at any time. I believe it is very important managers and artists rights are abided by because you may end up in court if contract terms are breached. Sponsorship Sponsorship does not always mean getting free stuff from the company that is sponsoring you, it means when two businesses come together to benefit from the association of one another. Sponsorship deals can be gained by the artist’s manager, it can mean money is offered to an artist and in the return the artist will wear, promote the brand. This is a very good way for an artist to earn income; it also makes artists/bands noticed. Endorsement is slightly different as it means artists can use the companies gear, this is good as it opens the company to a lot of fans and allows the artist to use top of the range equipment. I think sponsorship deals are good as they benefit both parties and can allow a lot of income to the artist and company. Merchandise Merchandise can include clothing, CDs and stickers. The merchandise should include a creative logo that goes with the name of the band, stickers are useful as they can be stuck anywhere and promote your band. Merchandise can be sold after shows and also online which is useful if people cannot get to them at a show, selling merchandise is a great way to make money as people will pay high prices to own a t shirt with their favourite bands name and logo on it. It’s also a good promotion technique, if people are walking the streets with your band name on their t shirt soon your bands name will become familiar to people and they will tempted to listen to your music. However, you need to make sure your designs are effective and not offensive because bad merchandise may put people off of your music. Merchandising is a very popular and important way of earning money and getting your band noticed, I believe it is a very good way to help an artist/band’s success. In this essay I have talked about and explained the four areas of the music industry, I have gained knowledge which will benefit my career as a musician, with this knowledge I now have an understanding about various careers in the music industry also.

Analysis of Wallace Stevens 13 Ways of Looking at a Blackbird :: Wallace Stevens 13 Ways Blackbird Essays

Analysis of Wallace Stevens' "13 Ways of Looking at a Blackbird"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  'Thirteen ways of looking at a blackbird' by Wallace Stevens is a poem about what it means to really know something. In this poem, Stevens shows this connection by writing a first person poem about a poet's observation and contemplation's when viewing a blackbird. He does this by making each stanza an explanation of a new way he has perceived this blackbird. First, he writes about his physical perception of the blackbird as an observer. Then, he writes about his mental processes during this time. These are as the thoughts and perceptions of the blackbird itself, as what it must be like to be that bird. By the end, he has concluded that by seeing this blackbird, a connection has been made and he now knows the blackbird has becomes a part of him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the first stanza, he focuses on the eye of the blackbird as an outside observer. This symbolizes the thoughts and the consciousness of the blackbird. It is also a transition from the observer's perception to the blackbird's perception. In the second stanza, Stevens goes on to say that he was of ?three minds, Like a tree, In which there are three blackbirds.? This was the first time he makes the connection between seeing the blackbird and him himself metaphorically being the blackbird. He makes this connection even more clear in the fourth stanza when he says that ?A man and a woman Are one. A man and a woman and a blackbird are one." In the sixth stanza he goes back to being the poet observer as he watches the blackbird fly by his icy window. Again in the next stanza he goes back to the point of view of the blackbird wondering why the men of Haddam only imagine golden birds instead of realizing the value of the common blackbird. At this time, he makes the connection that in seeing and knowing the blackbird it becomes a part of himself. When he says in the eighth stanza ?I know noble accents And lucid, inescapable rhythms; But I know, too, That the blackbird is involved In what I know.? he is acknowledging that he is still a poet but when he sees, thinks, and writes about the blackbird, in a way he is also the blackbird. After this, the black bird and the poet observer are separated but in the twelfth stanza Stevens writes ?The river is moving. The blackbird must be flying.? This is meant to show that though the observer's

Light in August: An Analysis

William Faulkner’s Light in August gives us an exploration of pertinent issues in the society namely; gender, race and class.   The writer reveals his interests in history and its significance to the present by arriving at a novel which illuminates Mississippi in August, which seems to come from the far past; hence the symbolism of the title. Yet Lena Grove, a protagonist in the story contributes more meaning to the title as it also signifies her new-born child who was born in August and the â€Å"light† that the baby carries signifying a new generation devoid of racism, prejudice and discrimination. Our aim is to be able to unveil through the characters and their interactions in the story the issues which serve as the themes also of the novel.   A lot of the characters are introduced in two or three ways; first through the eyes of the other characters; second thorough a self-analysis of the characters by using internal monologues and; third through the narrator in a series of flashbacks and stream of consciousness technique. This illustrates the elements in the context where we live; the presence of rumor mongering, envy, relative perception, deception, misunderstanding and isolation. It is important to note that the narrator’s style poses before the audience a challenge of determining the truth and engaging them in the process of understanding the characters; the way it is in actual reality. The narrator may seem unreliable because it highlights how untrustworthy each of the characters' own perceptions is, by contrasting them with each other. It does not reveal bluntly the truth even reaching a point where the narrator’s self-contradiction impacts on the complexity yet meaning of the story. I would like to use the character and situation of Joe Christmas, as significant in the revelation of racism in the society. To Christmas, traces of his Negro ethnicity, represents a stigma, which is even worsened by the way people treat him. Blackness is conceived as evil because of the perception of its impurity and aloofness from God. However the confusion lies in Christmas’ inability to decipher his true African-American lineage as he appears European. However, he also feels he does not deserve to belong in White communities and hide or run away from them. His racial identity and his mixed reaction towards it, is a play on his fondness of dealing with the society in varied ways. As he often willingly tells people that he is black, he enjoys their condemnation and hatred. In the Jefferson community even people who are sympathetic to Blacks are attacked. This is represented by the characters; Joanna and Hightower. Joanna Burden continues her ancestors' struggle for Black emancipation, which makes her peripheral in the society just like Christmas. Joanna and Joe had sexual relationship, intensifying the affinity of their interests and perhaps the closeness of their â€Å"ostracized† situation. Hightower on the other hand has been treated with less consideration because of his ideas regarded as sacrilegious by his fellow men. When Joe Christmas and Joe Brown were suspected of Joanna’s murder, Brown had initially found a way of bringing Christmas closer to their suspicion by revealing that he was Black. It has been expressed nonetheless that accusing a White of being Black is worse a crime than being Black itself. Clearly, racial discrimination against the Black is presented here. Yet the performance of Christmas as a victim of racism is quite unclear more than being a victim of false accusations and society’s lack of â€Å"reason† and propensity to misinterpret others. One may even doubt the success of his performance in the way things are understood by the audience. His Blackness is not directly admitted by the narrator although the perception that he is brings him a lot of misfortunes. This is perhaps what the author wants us to understand. The truth most of the time is neglected in the society. Hatred and self-interests lead the people to think what they want to think of others in a manner that will benefit them. The same is true with Ms. Atkins, the dietitian, Brown, and the rest of the townspeople. The issue of racism because of this has been intensified yet alongside this is the traditional culture of condemnation that people feel toward each other in the light of selfishness. The identity of Christmas therefore becomes more than the tragedy of Blackness; it is also a tragedy of class and gender. The narration has often insinuated homosexual tendencies in the relationship between him and Brown as perceived by the townspeople and the encounter with the prostitute whom he beat, and his hatred to mostly feminine characters. His poverty as an orphan for instance has led him to a series of miseries until his death. His capture in the same way was triggered by money with the ransom placed by the relative of Joanna. So, his perceived hatred against his lineage may also translate into hatred against his social class and gender. The reader must be careful in reading or deriving the true convictions of the novel, and essentially the reading of Joe Christmas. For me, Joe Christmas is a tool for the realization of issues rather than clear-cut facts. Another character that I would like to use in relation with the issue of gender is Joanna Burden. Her relationship with Joe Christmas is described as sexual although the presentation of her two-distinct characters is important in understanding how society perceives sexuality and gender. The description of the narrator of Joanna’s feminine and masculine sides comprises stereotypes. One part is her public persona: where she is a middle-aged single woman who has lived in deep seclusion for almost all of her life, with the exception of the black people whom she takes care of, and who care for her in return. She is presented here as completely independent, calm, and unemotional. The narrator uses male adjectives to describe her. Yet who or what determines male characteristics? The other half of Joanna is her â€Å"night† personality-wild, lustful, conniving, and, according to Christmas, very feminine. Yet who qualifies feminine attitudes as we know them today, feminine indeed?   The narrator has brought to us all the time what the majority thinks of every character in the society. The author’s beliefs and ideas are concealed and are dependent on the capacity of the audience/readers to disclose them by analysis. Notice that reading and analysis are two different tasks; while most could read; only some could analyze. In relation to Joe Christmas, Joanna Burden represents all that society; its orthodox culture and mainstream tradition have imposed upon the mind-set of people. Joanna Burden represents; gender discrimination, racial and class discrimination. The painful part for Christmas is that he is bound to kill her for the â€Å"burden† that she implicitly bestowed on him. To Christmas, Joanna’s insistence for him to be educated, to be religious and her intentional deception of her other persona manifest weakness and fakeness. He felt he was deceived as she tries to be one of â€Å"them†, meaning the majority, the townspeople, the unreasonable, discriminators. Joanna symbolizes responsibility which Joe was trying to run away from. He does not want to conform. Christmas’ pasts and experiences, his uncertainties and self-confusion and identity crisis- all represents the â€Å"common† individual. We are all confused of how things are done and decided in the society. Some subject themselves to conformity just to be comfortable, while others refuse. Both died in the end. The two deaths represent both the death of all societal conditions of discrimination and confusion. The birth of Lena’s child who is a character of innocence and purity of intentions suggest the inevitable role of equality and reason in liberating from repression. In short, the way the narrator has exposed to us the events call for some historical, analytical, political and even philosophical understanding. We can not directly buy the motives presented by the narrator nor could we simply rely on the gossips of the townspeople in determining the truth. The author concealed information about the characters because the facts are treated less important more than the sentiments and beliefs that transpired in every act. The story does not even call for a â€Å"guess who† or â€Å"find out† type of goal. The tone which is one of confused nature is intended, effective and meaningful. The essence of the novel lies in that tendency of the reader to feel rather than to be satisfied, to yield an inquiring mind rather than a comfortable ending. As in the previous sections of Light In August, in the final chapters Faulkner meditates on the problems of storytelling. The information of the death of Christmas was revealed by an unknown character while the case of Lena and Byron were also resolved by a seemingly insignificant character. This poses before us that in normal circumstances, the â€Å"prominent† consisting of the highly-educated, and the elite is the source of all â€Å"perceived† truths and knowledge. We accept them not because they are real but because of the stature of the source- not knowing that beyond class, truth is not exclusive to the authority and the â€Å"famous†. The author suggests that the ability to give the past significant power in the present as it is highlighted in the discussion of Hightower’s life in the last chapter may be the key to enlightenment. In our society now and the way it is constructed, much is derived from the remains of history. The themes of racism, discrimination and inequalities for example are rooted in our colonial past. There is no light in August if these are not delved into, considered and critically understood.   

Edward Snowden - 694 Words

Edward Snowden’s actions are Justifiable because he shines light on what the government has been doing and he feels that the people have a right to know. This paper will contain what has been happening in the Snowden case and some reasons to why Snowden did what he did and why it was justifiable and how it did in a way enhance democracy in the United States. Snowden believed that by releasing this information he is doing the right thing, he also believed that people had a right to know that their privacy has been and was being breached. Some background information on Edward Snowden is that he is 29 years old and he is from Hawaii he flew from Hawaii to Hong Kong where he then told his information to reporters from†¦show more content†¦A next article released by Guardian then reveals a programme called â€Å"prism† which gives the NSA access to data held by Facebook, google, apple and other big name internet companies. Snowden also leaked information about the existence of an NSA tool â€Å"Boundless Informant† it records and analysis’s where its data came from. On June 9th â€Å"Snowden decides to go public. In a video interview he says: I have no intention of hiding who I am because I know I have done nothing wrong.† (Greenwald, MacAskill, 2013, Edward Snowden and the NSA files – timeline). Snowden then flew from Hong Kong to Moscow and â€Å"the Hong Kong government says documents submitted by the US did not â€Å"fully comply with the legal requirements under Hong Kong law and it had no legal basis to prevent him leaving.† (Greenwald, MacAskill, 2013, Edward Snowden and the NSA files – timeline). Snowden then applied for asylum in Russia and 20 other countries some of them were France, Ireland, Cuba, and Germany. â€Å"Snowden applied for Temporary asylum in Russia while he applies for permanent asylum in a Latin American country.† (Greenwald, MacAskill, 2013, Edward SnowdenShow MoreRelatedEdward Snowden806 Words   |  4 Pageschosen is to make the viewer aware that they are vulnerable on the internet, even if they think that they are not, introduce my role model who I strive to be like one day, and explain how this all fits into the career path I have chosen. C. Edward Snowden nowadays is referred to as a â€Å"whistle-blower† because he leaked secret government documents that essentially proved that the government has been spying on its citizens for years, illegally collecting data, text messages, phone calls. But I argueRead MoreEdward Snowden2029 Words   |  8 Pagesinformation gathering has become more and more common. Recently, Edward Snowden showed the world how frequently it was actually happening. Although many people consider Edward Snowden to be a hero, he is one of the biggest traitors in American history. Edward Snowden was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina on June 21, 1983. He was the son of Lonnie and Elizabeth Wendy Snowden. Edwards father was a Coast Guard officer. Edward spent the first ten years of his life in North Carolina before movingRead MoreWhistleblower Edward Snowden574 Words   |  2 Pages Leaving behind his luxurious life working for the NSA, Edward Snowden has made the decision of a lifetime. He now sees himself in Russia, after exposing over 200,000 classified documents from the NSA to the public. Russia has temporarily granted him asylum, allowing him to work and travel within its borders. He has been on the run ever since those documents went out to the public, going from country to country, escaping the USs attempts to capture him. He has exiled himself from America, into RussiaRead MoreThe Life Of Edward Snowden1153 Words   |  5 Pagessitting at one end was the one and only Edward Snowden. He had pale skin, brown eyes, and a thin pair of glasses that seemed to make him look even more like a geek, if that is possible. Snowden had been in Russia since 2013, seeking temporary asylum there after exposing NSA surveillance tactics. It is still unknown if he will be able to return. Snowden quickly stood up at their entrance, as if hard-wired to do so. â€Å"Miss Roy, Secretary Tillerson.† Snowden nodded, â€Å"Thank you for coming to visit meRead More Edward Snowden and Wikileaks744 Words   |  3 Pagesthat this was not just to monitor the activities of suspected terrorists. In 2013 when Edward Snowden released data that proved that the NSA was using their surveillance on everyone it turned speculation into fact and fears of this were brought to the surface. In the summer of 2013 one of the biggest leaks of classified documents was carried out by a man named Edward Snowden (E. McAskill) . Edward Snowden worked as an sysamin (System Administrator) for a security company that did contract workRead MoreEdward Snowden: An American Hero691 Words   |  3 PagesEdward Snowden, the former National Security Agency (N.S.A) subcontractor turned whistle-blower is nothing short of a hero. His controversial decision to release information detailing the highly illegal ‘data mining’ practices of the N.S.A have caused shockwaves throughout the world and have raised important questions concerning how much the government actually monitors its people without their consent or knowledge. Comparable to Mark Felt in the Watergate scandals, Daniel Ellsberg with the PentagonRead MoreEdward Snowden Kantian Ethics1885 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Edward Snowden, Kantian Ethics Edward Snowden the Ethical Issue In early 2013 a man by the name of Edward Joseph Snowden began leaking classified National Security Agency (NSA) documents to media outlets, which in turn ended up in public ears. These documents, mainly involving intelligence Snowden acquired while working as an NSA contractor, are mostly related to global surveillance programs run by the NSA. This has raised multiple ethical issues ranging from national security, information privacyRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Edward Snowden882 Words   |  4 Pages Edward Snowden is considered by many to be a criminal, but there are others who firmly believe that Edward Snowden is a patriot, and rightfully so Edward Snowden is a hero to the American people and many abroad. The United States government has the responsibility to serve, protect and aid the American people, but sometimes the government and some of its classified documents every now and then get published and criticized. Edward Snowden had worked for multiple government agencies su ch as the CIARead MoreEssay about Edward Snowden675 Words   |  3 PagesEdward Snowden Hiren Shyani BUS/275 July 01, 2013 Velonta Adams Abstract Edward Snowden, commonly known as the whistle-blower is the most discussed topic in the country from last month. According to the Merriam’s online dictionary, whistle-blower, (n.d.) means, â€Å"one who reveals something covert or who informs against another.†(m-w.com, n.d.). Analyze the reliability, credibility, and validity of the data used by the author. Data used in the article retrieved from the Washington TimesRead MoreEdward Snowden: Hero or Traitor?1053 Words   |  5 Pagesmany confrontations over the years about the extent of the N.S.A.’s spying; however, the most recent whistle-blower, Edward Snowden, leaked information that caused much upset throughout America (EFF). It has also brought many people to question: is he a hero or a traitor? One Snowden supporter is John Cassidy, who states that the public has the right to know the information Snowden brought forth. This information includes domestic spying. Without him, innocent people would continue to be spied on